I added few that needed botanical names and personal pictures that I have taken in Badian and in my new home in ottawa, ontario, canada.
This article is from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bohol_flora_and_fauna
Hardwood and other tree species
- abihíd
- Acacia - Rain tree; Samanea saman Merr.; Other scientific names: Mimosa saman Jacq.; Inga saman Willd.; Pithecolobium saman Benth.; Enterolobium saman Prain
- almáciga - Agathis philippinensis
- bagakay
- Bagalñga (C. Bis.) - Lygodium japonicum; Paraiso
- bago
- balete - Indian rubber tree; Ficus elastica
- bánaba - Lagerstroemia speciosa; Queen's Flower or Crepe Myrtle and the Pride of India;
- bangkal - Nauclea orientalis; Leichhardt tree, yellow cheesewood
- bangkaw - Nauclea subdita; bulobangkal, bongkol
- Batinô - Alstonia macrophylla
- bitaóg - Calophyllkum blancoi; Calophyllum wallichianum Vidal
- bujangjang - Prayer beads; Arbus precatorius Linn.; saga
- bulí - Corypha elata Roxb.; buri
- kawayan - Bambusa spinosa; Bambusa vulgaris
- dapdap - Erythrina variegata Linn. var. orientalis (Linn.); Indian coal tree
- Date palm - Palmae (INTRODUCED)
- dorol - also called doldol; kapok (Tag.) ; Ceiba pentandra
- Eucalyptus - Eucalyptus globulus (INTRODUCED)
- Gemilina - Gmelina arborea (INTRODUCED)
- Ipil-ipil - Leucaena leucocephala Linn. (INTRODUCED)
- lauaan - Diptecarpus thurifer
- lubí - niyóg - Coconut - Cocos nucifera
- madre de cacao - kakawate; Gliricidia sepium (INTRODUCED)
- mahogany - Philippine Mahogany; Swietenia mahagoni (Meliaceae) (INTRODUCED)
- mangga - Mango; Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); Bohol mangga
- mangrove - Rhizophora mangle; red mangrove; pagatpat; manggal
- mangrove - Avicennia nitida; black mangrove
- mangrove - Sonneratia
- mangrove - Brugiera; red mangrove
- mangrove - bakhawan babae; bakhawan lalake
- mangrove - piyapî
- mangrove - piyag-aw; bigî or tabigi; Xylocarpus moluccensis
- mangrove - Bigî (Tagb.); Xylocarpus granatum
- maribojoc - agoho; Casuarina equisitofolia
- molave - Vitex parviflora; tugás
- narra - Philippine cedar; Pterocarpus indicus; Pterocarpus santalinus
- Neem tree - Azadirachta indica (INTRODUCED)
- ninô or linô - Indian mulberry; Morinda citrifolia; apatot (noni juice)
- nipâ - Nypa fruticans; nipâ palm
- nitô - Lygodium japonicum
- oliva - olive; Cycas revoluta
- pitogo - Cycas
- papuwá - annato; Bixa orellana Linn.; suetes; atsuete (INTRODUCED)
- rattan - Calamus
- Rubber Tree - Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae) (INTRODUCED)
- teak - Philippine teak; Tectona philippinensis
- tipó - Antipolo; Artocarpus blancoi Merr.
- talisay - Terminalia catappa; almond
- yakál - Dipterocarpus plagutus
Note: very highly regulated species in the Philippines: lauaan, narra, Philippine mahogany
[] Fruit Trees/Plants
- alibangbang - Bauhinia malabarica; butterfly-shaped leaves from a tree used for souring
- atis - sugar apple; Annona squamosa Linn.; anonas (INTRODUCED)
- Avocado - Persea americana; avocado (INTRODUCED)
- balingbing - Star fruit; Averrhoa carambola Linn.; also Averrhoa pentandra Blanco (INTRODUCED)
- batuan - Garcinia morella, a small sour green fruit with a large seed
- bayabas - Guava; Psidium guajava (INTRODUCED)
- boongon - pomelo; Citrus maxima
- bugnay - Antidesma bunius Linn.; bignay
- cacao - Theobroma cacao (INTRODUCED)
- kapeng barako - Philippine coffee; Coffea arabica; Coffea canephora or C. robusta (INTRODUCED)
- kaimito - caimito; Chrysophyllum caninito Linn.; star apple (INTRODUCED)
- chico - Achras sapota Linn.; Sapota achras Mill.; Sapota zapotilla Coville (INTRODUCED)
- chico- Manilkara zapote, a brown sweet fruit with black seeds (INTRODUCED)
- Chinese holly - Ilex cornuta (INTRODUCED)
- Curcuma domestica, turmeric (INTRODUCED)
- dayáp - Citrus aurantifolia, lime (INTRODUCED)
- duhat - Syzygium cumini, Java plum
- durian - Durio zibethinus
- granada - Punica granatum; Pomegranate (INTRODUCED)
- guyabano - Soursop; Annona muricata Linnaeus or A. muricata L. (Annonaceae); guyabano
- ibâ - Averrhoa bilimbi; kamias
- joló; koló - bread fruit; Artocarpus altilis
- kamátsile - Pithecellobium dulce, kamachille, Madras thorn fruit
- kapayas or kapajas - Papaya; Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) (INTRODUCED)
- kasúy - Anacardium occidentale, cashew (INTRODUCED)
- lanzones - Lansium domesticum
- lemoncito - Citrus microcarpa; kalamansi
- lemoncito - Citrus madurensis, a small lime indigenous to the Philippines; also called Chinese orange, Panama orange
- linga - Sesamum indicum
- lomboy - Black plum; Syzgium cumini; duhat in Tagalog
- macopa - Syzygium samarangense
- mangga - mango ; Mangifera indica (carabao, pajo)
- manzanitas - datiles; ratiles; Muntingia calabura; a little cherry-like wild fruit (INTRODUCED)
- marang - Artocarpus odoratissima
- nangkâ - Jackfruit; Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.; langkâ (INTRODUCED)
- orange - Citrus aurantium; local orange; dalandan in Tagalog (INTRODUCED)
- orange - Mandarin orange; Citrus reticulata (INTRODUCED)
- orange - tangerine orange; Citrus nobilis ;dalandan (INTRODUCED)
- orange - local lemon or lime - Citrus; dayap in Tagalog (INTRODUCED)
- orange - Citrus medica (INTRODUCED)
- passion fruit - Passiflora incarnata (INTRODUCED)
- pili nut - Canarium ovatum
- pinya or pinja - Pineapple; Ananas comosus
- saging tundan - Banana; Musa; (Musaceae)
- Saging sab-a - Banana variety; Musa (Musaceae)
- Saging cavendish; Banana variety; Musa (Musaceae)
- Saging senyorita; Banana variety; Musa (Musaceae)
- Saging morado
- sambag - Tamarindus indicus; tamarind; sampalok (INTRODUCED)
- Santol - Sandoricum koetjape Merr. (INTRODUCED)
- siriguelas; sineguelas in Visayan or sigarilyas in Tagalog Spondias sp
- suwâ-suwâ - Triphasia trifolia P. Wils.
- tambis - Syzygium malaccense; Malay Apple; Tersana Rose Apple
- tisâ
- Tree fern - Cyathea spp. spp.
- watermelon - Curcubita citrullus Linn.; also Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.; pakwan (INTRODUCED)
[edit] Vegetables
- ahos - Garlic; Allium sativum; bawang
- Alugbati - Malabar nightshade; Basella rubra Linn.
- batong - string beans; Bataw; Dolichos labiab Linn.
- carrot - karot; Daucus carota L.
- kabasâ - kalabasâ; squash; Cucurbita maxima Duchesne; Curcubita sulcata Blanco
- kamatis - Tomato; Solanum lycopersicum or Lycopersicum esculentum
- kamunggay – malunggay; Moringa oleifera
- katuray - Sesbania grandiflora, a white flower used in salads
- kinstsay - Apium graveolens, Chinese celery
- kolis - Pisonia alba, lettuce tree, also called maluko in Tagalog
- kulitis - Amaranthus viridis, slender amaranth
- kundol - Benicasa hispida; wax gourd
- kutsay - Allium odorum; Chinese chives
- Lagundî; Vitex negundo
- laurel - Antidesma bunius; Chinese laurel
- luy-a - ginger; Zingiber officinale; luya
- munggos - munggo; Phaseolus aureus; green mung bean
- mustasa - Brassica juncea v. integrifola; mustard greens
- okra - Abelmoschus escuclentus Linn.; also Hibiscus esculentis Linn.
- pandan -Pandanus odoratissimus; screw pine
- paliyá or palijá - Bitter melon; Momordica charantia; Ampalaya
- patola - Luffa cylindrica; sponge gourd
- patola - Luffa acutangula; Loofah
- pechay - Brassica chinensis; pakchoy; bokchoy
- pipino - cucumber; Cucumis sativus
- pipino - Cucumber; zuchinni; Cucurbita pepo
- radish; Raphanus
- repolyo - cabbage; Brassica oleracea
- saluyot - Corchorus olitorius; Jew's mallow
- sayote - Sechium edule; chayote; mirliton pear
- sibuyas bombay - Onion; Allium cepa
- sibuyas dahon - Allium sativum
- sili - Capsicum annuum; chili
- sili'ng kulikot - Capsicum frutescens; siling labuyo; Cayenne
- sili- pepper; Solanum capsicum (Solanaceae)
- singkamas - Pachyrhizus erosus; yambean
- tangkong or kangkong; Ipomoea aquatica; swamp cabbage, potato vine
- tawong or talong; eggplant - Solanum melongena
- Ocimum sanctum - holy basil
- upo - Lagenaria leucantha; bottle gourd
- Corindrium sativum - coriander leaf
[edit] Flowering plants
- adelfa - Oleander; South sea rose; Nerium indicum Mill.; Neroum oleander Blanco; Nerium odorum Soland.
- alas kuwatro- 4 o clock Mirabilis jalapa
- antuwanga - Gumamela; Hibiscus; China Rose; Shoeflower; Hibiscus rosa sinensis
- Asparagus (genus) - Green fern, for bouquets; Asparagus plumosus
- Aster
- bahug-bahug - Vernonia cinerea; bulak-manok; Billy Goat Weed
- banaba - Lagerstroemia speciosa
- bangka-bangkaan - Rhoeo discolor
- Bird of Paradise (plant) - Strelitzia reginae
- bombil - bougainvillea; Bougainvillea
- Bromeliad
- bunga - Areca nut; Areca catechu; Areca alba (lubi lubi)
- caballero - peacock flower; Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn.; bulaklak ng paraiso
- Comfrey – Symphytum officinale L (tambal sa nuka)
- cosmos - Cosmos (genus)
- cosmos (bahô) - Tagetes erecta
- Chrysanthemum - Chrysanthemum sinense; manzanilla
- Daisy
- Dancing lady
- Dandelion- Taraxacum officinale Weber; Leontodon taraxacum Linn.; Taraxacum dens-leonis Desf.
- Dendrobium
- duranta - "Duranta repens Linn."; golden duranta
- Ginseng
- Ground orchids
- ilang ilang - also known as Ylang-ylang; Cananga odorata
- Japanese rose - Rosa rugosa
- kalachuchi - frangipani; Plumeria; Plumiera rubra
- kataká-taká - Kalanchoe pinnata (synonym: Bryophyllum pinnatum)
- kalanchoe - Kalanchoe sp.
- kamantigi - mantigi; Touch me not; Impatiens balsamina
- kutsaritas - Althernanthera sp.; (Amaranthaceae)
- kulitis - Amaranthus spinosus; uray
- kumintang - also tsitsirika; rosy periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus
- lirio - Crinum latifolim Linn.
- Maiden’s hair plant - Chlorodesmis sp.
- Marigold - Calendula, tagetes
- mayana or majana – Coleus sp.; Coleus blumei
- Million flower-kalanchoe
- pamintâ - Piper nigrum; black pepper
- pandong pandong - Celosia cristata Linn.; cock's comb
- Paragayo - san francisco
- Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima
- quiapo - kiapo; water cabbage; Pistia stratiotes
- rosál - Gardenia jasminioides; Gardenia
- rose - Rose; Genus: Rosa
- sabila – Aloe vera
- sagisi - Anahaw
- sagusahis – used as sandpaper for desks
- sampaguita - Jasmine; Jasminum sambac Linn.
- santal ?
- santan – Ixora sp.
- sunflower - Helianthus annuus
- tsampaka - Michelia champaca
- Verbena - Verbena officinalis
- violeta - bayolota; violets; Viola odorata L.
- waling-waling- Vanda
- yellow bell - kampanilya; Allamanda cathartica
[edit] Bohol endemic species
- Arygyreia boholensis (Convolvulaceae)
- Blumea stenophylla (Labiatae)
- Dendrocalamus sp.- large bamboos; kawayan
- Dischidias (Asclepiadaceae)
- Hoyas -hoya spp
- Imperata cylindrica
- Ixora littoralis (Rubiaceae)
- Macrosolena mcgregorii (Loranthaceae)
- Saccharum spontaneum
- Several Compositae
- lukdo - ferns
Source: [4]
[edit] Grasses/Herbs/Weeds
- abacá - Musa textilis; Manila Hemp
- acapulco - Cassia alata
- amor seco - Love grass; Andropogon aciculatus
- Bahô-bahô- Utot-utot; koronitas; kantutay; Lantana camara
- bilâ bilâ - Eleusine indica L.; dog's tail; wire grass
- bugáng - talahib; Saccharum spontaneum
- butones butones - Cyperus rotundus
- cogon - kogon; Imperata cylindrica
- Euphorbia hirta Linn.
- fern 1 - Athyrium esculentum; pako
- fern 2 - bird's nest fern; Asplenium nidus Linn.
- fern 3 - Drynaria quercifolia Linn.
- Gulasiman - Portulaca olearacea (Linn.); Purslane
- Hibî-hibî – makahiya;hiyom-hiyom, Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)
- humay - rice; Oryza sativa; palay
- Kana (Bis.) - Cardiospermum halicacabum; Heart Pea; Balloon Vine
- Kanding-kanding - Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
- maís - corn
- Oregano - Origanum vulgare; Wild Marjoram, Mountain Mint, Origanum, Wintersweet and Winter Marjoram
- oregano - Coleus aromaticus Benth.
- peppermint - Clinopodium douglasii
- Quisqualis indica - Chinese honeysuckle; "niyog-niyogan"
- sábila - Aloe Vera; Aloe barbadensis Miller Liquid
- Sambong- Blumea camphora ; Blumea balsamifera L.
- sinaw sinaw or sida sida - Ulasimang Bato; Peperomia pellucida; pansit-pansitan
- tangad or tanglad - lemon grass; Cymbopogon citratus; Cymbopogon spp.
- tawá tawá - Euphorbia hirta; boto-botonis; gatas-gatas
- tubó - sugar cane; Saccharum
- Tubá-tubá - Jatropha curcas; also known as Tubang Bakod in Tagalog; Physic Nut in English or interchangeably tubá-tubá or Jatropha (Tuba-Tuba Plant Seeds (Jatropha) to Bio-diesel Fuel)
- Wild Tea - Ehretia microphylla Lam; Tsaang Gubat
- Yerba Buena - Mentha spicata
[edit] Root crops
- apale
- balanghoy - Cassava; Manihot esculenta Crantz; kamoteng kahoy
- camote - Sweet potatoes; Ipomoea batatas
- gabi - taro; Colocasia esculenta Linn.
- patatas - potatoes; Solanum tuberosum
- singkamas - Pachyrrhizus erosus Linn.
- Ube kinampay - purple yam; Dioscorea alata
- Ube- yam; Dioscorea alata
- other cash crops
[edit] Seaweeds
- Acetabularia
- ambáng
- Chlorella
- Codium fragile
- eelgrasses - seagrasses; thalasia
- guaman - Gracilaria compressa
- gusô - Eucheuma spinosum
- kelp - Macrocystis
- Laminaria
- latô – Caulerpa racemosa
- Laurencia
- lukót
- Porphyra
- Samô – Sargassum
- Ulothrix
- Ulva - sea lettuce
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